Okubiyelwe Kagesi: Ukuvikela Izingxenye Zakho

Iyini I-Enclosure Kagesi?

An indawo kagesiiyindawo ebiyelwe eyisivikelo equkethe izakhi zikagesi futhi izivikela ethonyeni lemvelo, ekulimaleni ngokomzimba, nasekuthinteni abantu. Isebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwezingxenye zikagesi zangaphakathi nendawo yangaphandle, iqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukwethembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini. Izindawo ezivalekile zikagesi zisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene nasezindaweni ezisetshenziswayo ukufaka izingxenye ezinjengamaswishi, ama-circuit breaker, ama-relay namatheminali.

Izinhlobo Zokubiyelwa Kagesi

Ibhokisi likagesi langaphandle litholakala ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene, ngayinye ihambisana nezidingo ezithile kanye nezimo zemvelo. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile:

Izindlu Zensimbi:Lezi zindlu ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi, insimbi engagqwali, noma i-aluminium. Banikeza isivikelo esiqinile ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, umthelela womzimba kanye nokuphazamisa. Izinsimbi zensimbi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni lapho ukuqina nokuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu.

Izindlu zePlastiki:Izindlu zePlastiki azisindi, azikwazi ukugqwala, futhi zihlinzeka ngokufakwa kahle kukagesi. Zifanele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle lapho kukhethwa izinto ezingezona ezensimbi, ezifana ne-electronics, ezokuxhumana kanye nemikhiqizo yabathengi.

Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Fiberglass:Izindlu ze-fiberglass zimelana nokugqwala, amakhemikhali namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo njengezitshalo zamakhemikhali, izindawo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile kanye nezindawo ezisogwini lapho amagobolondo ensimbi angase agle khona.

Amacala Angenwe Amanzi:Lezi zimo zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka emanzini kanye nomswakama. Zibalulekile ekufakweni kwangaphandle noma ezindaweni lapho ukuchayeka koketshezi kuyinkinga, njengalokhu: B. Izinhlelo zasolwandle, izibani zangaphandle kanye nezinhlelo zokunisela.

Izindawo ezivikela ukuqhuma:Izivalo ezingaqhumisi ziklanyelwe ukuqukatha futhi zidambise imithelela yokuqhuma okubangelwa amagesi avuthayo noma umhwamuko. Asetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyingozi njengalapho kuhluzwa khona uwoyela, izimboni zamakhemikhali, kanye nemisebenzi yezimayini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nemishini.

Ibhokisi Le-Junction:Ibhokisi lokuhlangana liyindawo ebiyelwe kagesi eklanyelwe ukufaka izixhumo zikagesi futhi ivikele izintambo ezihlukene noma izintambo. Zitholakala ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, njengensimbi noma ipulasitiki, futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezohwebo, nezimboni.

Izinsimbi Ezivalekile:Lezi zivalo ziklanyelwe ukuvikela amathuluzi e-elekthronikhi azwelayo emithonyeni yemvelo efana nothuli, umswakama, nokuphazamiseka kazibuthe kagesi. Zivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-laboratories, amagumbi okulawula kanye nezimboni zezinqubo.

I-Wall Mount Enclosure:Izivalo zokukhweza odongeni zenzelwe ukuthi zifakwe ngqo odongeni noma kwenye indawo. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukufaka amaphaneli kagesi, izinhlelo zokulawula kanye nemishini yenethiwekhi ezakhiweni nasezikhungweni zezimboni.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwesivalo sikagesi lunikeza izici nezinzuzo ezahlukene futhi lungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze luhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Ukukhetha indawo ebiyelwe efanele kuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa nokusebenza kahle kwezingxenye zikagesi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

Izidingo zebhokisi likagesi langaphandle zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha, ukwethembeka, nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zikagesi. Nazi ezinye izimfuneko ezibalulekile:

Ukuvikelwa:Inhloso eyinhloko yezivalo zikagesi ukuvikela izingxenye zikagesi ezicini zemvelo ezifana nothuli, umswakama, amakhemikhali, nokulimala ngokomzimba. Indawo ebiyelwe kufanele yakhelwe ukunikeza isivikelo esanele ekungeneni kwezinto namanzi angaphandle.

Ukuqina:Indawo ebiyelwe kufanele iqine ngokwanele ukuze imelane nezimo zokusebenza zendawo yayo. Kufanele ikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, umthelela kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokucindezeleka kwemishini.

Ukuphatha izinga lokushisa:Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele kanye nokukhishwa kokushisa kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izingxenye ezivalekile ekushiseni ngokweqile. Indawo ebiyelwe kufanele yakhelwe ukuvumela ukuzungeza komoya okwanele kuyilapho kugcinwa izinga lokushisa elidingekayo.

Ukufinyeleleka:Izingxenye ezingaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelwe kufanele zifinyeleleke kalula ukuze zifakwe, zilungiswe futhi zihlolwe. Okuvalekile kufanele kube nezimbobo ezifanele, iminyango, noma amaphaneli ukuze unikeze ukufinyelela okulula ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi.

Ukuphathwa Kwesikhala Nekhebula:Kufanele kube nesikhala esanele ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelwe kuzo zonke izingxenye namakhebuli. Izindawo zokungena zekhebula kufanele zakhelwe ukuvimbela ukudonsa kwekhebula nokuqinisekisa umzila ofanele.

Ukufakwa kukagesi:Indawo ebiyelwe kufanele ihlinzeke nge-insulation kagesi ukuvimbela ukuthintana ngengozi nezingxenye ezibukhoma. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokuklama okufanele kwezinto zokufakelwa, isisekelo kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi.

Ukuhambisana:Indawo ebiyelwe kufanele ihambisane nezingxenye zikagesi ezingaphakathi kwayo, okuhlanganisa usayizi wayo, umumo, kanye nezidingo zokukhwezwa. Kufanele futhi ihambisane nengqalasizinda ezungezile kanye nemishini.

Ukuthobela:Izindawo ezivalekile kufanele zihambisane nezindinganiso nemithetho yemboni efanelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziphephile futhi zilungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Izindinganiso ezivamile zihlanganisa izilinganiso ze-National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) kanye nezilinganiso Zokuvikela Okungenayo (IP).

Ukuphepha:Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuvikeleka kungase kube ukukhathazeka, futhi indawo ebiyelwe ingase idingeke ukuthi idizayinelwe ukuvikela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ukuphazamisa.
Ubuhle: Nakuba kungeyona into eyinhloko evame ukukhathaza, ukubukeka kwendawo ebiyelwe kungase kubaluleke kakhulu kuzilungiselelo ezithile, njengendawo yezohwebo noma yokuhlala. Izivalo kufanele zakhelwe ngendlela ekhangayo futhi zihlangane kahle nendawo ezikuzungezile.

Ngokuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo, amabhokisi kagesi angamelana nesimo sezulu ahlinzeka ngendlu ephephile nethembekile

ng isixazululo sezinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye zikagesi, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zikagesi ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene.

Umkhakha Wezimboni:

Ukukhiqiza:Izitshalo zezimboni nezimboni zisebenzisa izindawo ezivalekile zikagesi ukuvikela amaphaneli akhohlisayo, iziqalisi zezimoto, ama-PLC (Izilawuli Zengqondo Ezihlelekayo), kanye nedivayisi ehlukile othulini, umswakama, nokulimala kwemishini.
Uwoyela Negesi:Izindawo zokuhluza kanye nezinhlelo zasogwini zisebenzisa izindawo ezivalekile ezinobufakazi bokuqhuma ukuze zigade izinto ezisebenza ngogesi ezindaweni eziyingozi.
Izinsiza:Izitshalo zikagesi, iziteshi ezingaphansi, kanye nezindawo zokusabalalisa zisebenzisa izivalo ukuze kusetshenziswe ama-switchgear okuhlala, ama-transformer, namaphaneli okusabalalisa.

Umkhakha Wezohwebo:

Ukuphathwa Kwezakhiwo:Izakhiwo zamahhovisi, izitolo ezinkulu, izibhedlela, nezindawo zokungcebeleka zisebenzisa izivalo ukuze zenze amaphaneli okusabalalisa ugesi, izilawuli zezinto zokukhanyisa, nedivayisi yengxoxo.
Izikhungo Zedatha:Okuvalekile kusetshenziselwa ukuvikela idivayisi yenethiwekhi, amaseva, namadivayisi okusabalalisa amandla ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nolwazi.

Umkhakha Wezindawo Zokuhlala:

Amasistimu Kagesi Wasekhaya:Izindawo zokuhlala zisebenzisa izivalo zikagesi zamaphaneli ama-breaker, amabhokisi okuhlangana, kanye nabathengisi bangaphandle ukugada izintambo zikagesi nezixhumi.
I-Smart Home Technology:Okuvalekile kungase futhi kube izithasiselo zokuhlala zezakhiwo ezizenzakalelayo zasekhaya, amakhamera okuvikela, namarutha e-Wi-Fi.

Ingqalasizinda kanye Nezokuthutha:

Ezokuthutha:Izitimela, izikhumulo zezindiza, nezikhumulo zisebenzisa izivalo ukuze zisayine igajethi, zilawule izakhiwo, nokusatshalaliswa kukagesi eduze kwamathrekhi namatheminali.
Ingqalasizinda yomphakathi:Okuvalekile kusetshenziselwa ukuphatha amalambu e-avenue, izakhiwo zokusayina izivakashi, kanye negajethi yokulandela ngomkhondo wezinsiza ezihlanganisa amanzi namanzi angcolile.

Amandla Avuselelekayo:

I-Solar and Wind Farms:Ivala ama-inverter agadayo, amabhokisi okuhlanganisa, nezithasiselo zikagesi ezihlukile ekufakweni kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Isitoreji Sebhethri:Okuvalekile kusetshenziselwa ukuhlala izakhiwo zokulawula ibhethri namagajethi egaraji lamandla esikalini segridi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zegaraji lebhethri lasekhaya.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile:

Amasosha kanye ne-Aerospace:Okuvalekile kusetshenziswa ezimotweni zasolwandle, ezindizeni nasemkhathini ukuze kuvikelwe izinto zikagesi ezithintekayo ezindaweni ezinokhahlo kanye nokuphazanyiswa yi-electromagnetic.
Ezokwelapha:Izibhedlela namalabhorethri zisebenzisa izivalo zemishini yesayensi, ehlanganisa izinto zokuxilonga, izakhiwo zezithombe, nezakhiwo zokulandelela abantu abathintekayo.

Sekukonke, ukuvaleka kukagesi kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izimboni nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, kuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukwethembeka, nokuqina kwezakhiwo zikagesi nemishini.

Izivalo zikagesi zidlala umsebenzi obalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha, ukwethembeka, namandla ezakhiwo zikagesi. Nakhu ukuthi kungani zibalulekile:

Ukuvikelwa:Izivalo zikagesi zivikela izithasiselo zikagesi ezithintekayo ezingozini zemvelo ezihlanganisa uthuli, umswakama, amakhemikhali, nemfucumfucu. Ngaphezu kwalokho banikeza ukuphepha ekulimaleni komzimba, ukumisa ukuthinta okungahlosiwe nezici zokuhlala kanye nokunciphisa ithuba lokushaqeka kukagesi, imililo, nokuhluleka kwedivayisi.

Ukuphepha:Ngokuqukatha izithasiselo zikagesi ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelwe ezinzile, ithuba lezingozi zikagesi kubasebenzi liyancishiswa. Izivalo zisiza ukuthi zikusindise ezingozini nokufa kwabantu ngenxa yezingozi zikagesi, kuqinisekisa indawo okugijima kuyo ephephe kakhudlwana yabasebenzi nezisebenzi zokulondoloza.

Ukwethembeka:Okuvalekile kusiza ukulondoloza ukwethembeka kanye nokusebenza kukonke kwezakhiwo zikagesi ngokusebenzisa izithasiselo ezivikelayo ezivela ezintweni zangaphandle ezingadala ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukwehluleka. Lokhu kuthembeka kubalulekile kumaphakheji abalulekile afaka i-automation yebhizinisi,ezokuxhumana, nengqalasizinda lapho isikhathi sokuphumula singabiza futhi siphazamise.

Ukuthobela:Izivalo zikagesi zenzelwe ukwanelisa izidingo nezinqubomgomo zebhizinisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukufakwa kuphephile, ijele, futhi kuthobela amakhodi ahlanganisa lawo asethwe ngendlela yeKhodi Kagesi Kazwelonke (NEC) kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezokuphepha Nezempilo Emsebenzini (OSHA ). Ukuthobelana nalezo zimfuneko kuvumela ukuba kude nenhlawulo, izikweletu zasejele, kanye nokulimaza ikhono esimeni.

Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo:Ezindaweni ezingaphandle noma ezinokhahlo, izindawo ezivalekile zikagesi zivikela izithasiselo emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, umswakama, emisebeni ye-UV, nezinto ezibolayo. Lokhu kuphepha kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwedivayisi futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokulondoloza.

Ukuphepha:Okuvalekile kunganikeza isigaba sokuvikela ngendlela yokumisa ukungena okungagunyaziwe ezithasiselweni zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithintekayo noma nengqalasizinda ebalulekile. Iminyango ekhiyekayo namandla okumelana nokuphazamiseka kunganqanda ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla, ukweba, noma ukucekela phansi.

Inhlangano nokufinyeleleka:Okuvalekile kunikeza indawo emaphakathi yezithasiselo zikagesi, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhlela kanye nokukhohlisa izintambo, amatheminali, nedivayisi ehlukile. Izivalo eziklanywe kahle zivumela futhi ukuthi kutholwe kalula izengezo zokufakwa, ukulondolozwa, kanye nezinjongo zokuxazulula inkinga.

Ukuvumelana nezimo nokuvumelana nezimo:Okuvalekile kuyatholakala osayizi abaningi, izinto zokwakha, kanye nokucushwa ukuze kufaniswe nephakheji yendawo eyodwa kanye nezindawo. Angase aklanywe ngokwezifiso anezengezo ezihlanganisa abakaki abakhwezwayo, izindlala zekhebula, nezakhiwo zokugeleza komoya ukuze kwenelise izidingo ezinembile.

Ngokufigqiwe,ezivalekile zikagesi zangaphandleziyizithasiselo ezibalulekile ezakhiweni zikagesi, ezethula ukuphepha okubalulekile, ukuphepha, nokuthembeka kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamaphakheji. Ukubaluleka kwazo akunakugcizelelwa, njengoba zikusiza ukuthi usindise izingozi, zenze ukuthobelana nezinqubomgomo ezithile, futhi zigcine ubuqotho bokufakwa kukagesi.