Ngokwezidingo zohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamandla,Amakhabethe wokusabalalisa aphezulu futhi aphansiingahlukaniswa izigaba ezilandelayo
(1) Imishini yokuqala yokusabalalisa yokusabalalisa ibizwa ngokuthi isikhungo sokuhambisa amandla. Zifakwe maphakathi ezingeniswa ezingeni lebhizinisi, zisabalalisa amandla kagesi emishini yokusatshalaliswa kwezinga ezindaweni ezahlukene. Leli zinga lemishini litholakala eduze kwe-Step-Down Transformer, ngakho-ke amapharamitha kagesi adingekayo ukuba aphezulu futhi umthamo wesifunda futhi ukhulu.
(2) Imishini yokusabalalisa yesibili ibhekisela kwi-General Termamakhabethe okusatshalaliswa kwamandlakanye nezikhungo zokulawula izimoto. Le khasiIkhabethe lokusatshalaliswa kwamandlaisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho umthwalo uhlakazeka khona futhi kunemijikelezo embalwa; Isikhungo sokulawulwa kwezimoto sisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho umthwalo ugxiliwe futhi kunemibuthano eminingi. Basabalalisa amandla kagesi avela kumjikelezo othile wemishini yokusabalalisa esezingeni eliphakeme emithanjeni eseduze. Leli zinga lemishini kufanele linikeze ukuvikela, ukuqapha kanye nokulawula imithwalo.
(3) Imishini yokugcina yokusabalalisa ibizwa ngokuthi ukukhanyaamakhabethe okusatshalaliswa kwamandla. Zitholakala kude nesikhungo Sokuhlinzeka Amandla futhi zihlakazwa imishini emincane yokusabalalisa amakhono.
Kuhlukaniswe ngezici ezihlelekile nokusetshenziswa:
(1)I-switchchear elungisiwe, ojwayele ukwaziwa njenge-switch board noma iphaneli yokusabalalisa. Kuyinto evulekile yohlobo lwe-switchchear evulekile ngephaneli Shied, enomphumela wokuvikela ngaphambili futhi isengathinta izingxenye ezibukhoma emuva naseceleni. Izinga lokuvikelwa liphansi futhi lingasetshenziselwa kuphela amabhizinisi wezimboni kanye nezimayini ezinezidingo eziphansi zokuqhubeka kokunikezwa kwamandla nokuthembeka, kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okuphakathi kokufakwa esikhundleni.
(2)Ukuvikela (ie okuvalelwe) i-switchchearkubhekiswa ohlotsheni lwe-switchchear ephansi ye-voltage lapho izinhlangothi zonke, ngaphandle kobuso bokufaka, zifakiwe. Izingxenye zikagesi ezifana nokushintshwa, ukuvikelwa, kanye nokulawulwa kokuqapha kwaleli khabethe konke kufakwe endaweni ebiyelwe evaliwe eyenziwe ngensimbi noma yokufaka okuphelele, futhi ingafakwa odongeni. Isifunda ngasinye ngaphakathi kwekhabethe singahlukaniswa ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuzihlukanisa, noma amapuleti ensimbi noma amapuleti okufakelwa angahle asetshenziselwe ukwehlukaniswa. Imvamisa, kukhona ukuxhumeka kwemishini phakathi komnyango kanye nokusebenza okuphambili kokushintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-switchchgear yesikhulumi sokuvikela (ie control console) ngokulawula, ukukala, isiginali nezinye izinto zikagesi ezifakwe kwiphaneli. I-Sclavetgear evikelayo isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengedivaysi yokusabalalisa kwamandla kumasayithi ecubungula.
(3)Dweba hlobo Straingear, eyenziwe ngamapuleti ensimbi futhi inegobolondo elivaliwe. Izingxenye zikagesi zemibuthano engenayo futhi ephumayo zifakwe kumakhabethe ahoxisiwe, akha iyunithi elisebenzayo elikwazi ukuqeda uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi wokunikezela ngamandla. Iyunithi elisebenzayo lihlukaniswe kusuka kubha yebhasi noma ngentambo yipuleti yensimbi enesisekelo noma i-plastic functional board, ekwakheni izindawo ezintathu: ibhasi, iyunithi elisebenzayo, nentambo. Kukhona nezindlela zokuhlukaniswa phakathi kweyunithi ngalinye elisebenzayo. I-Dracker Type switchgear inokwethenjwa okuphezulu, ukuphepha, kanye nokushintshana, futhi kuyinto ethuthukisiwe ethuthukisiwe. Njengamanje, iningi le-switchchear ekhiqizwayo lisekhabethe hlobo Straingear. Zilungele amabhizinisi wezimboni kanye nezimayini kanye nezakhiwo eziphakeme ezidinga ukuthembeka kwamandla aphezulu, zisebenza njengezikhungo zokulawulwa kokulawula eziphakathi.
(4)Ibhokisi lokulawula lokulawula lokukhanya nokukhanyisa. Ikakhulukazi ukufakwa okuvaliwe okuqondile. Ngenxa yezimo ezihlukile zokusebenzisa, izinga lokuvikela le-casing liyahlukahluka futhi. Zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengoba amadivayisi wokusatshalaliswa kwamandla wezindawo zokukhiqiza kumabhizinisi wezimboni kanye nezimayini
Le khasiIkhabethe Lokusabalalisakufanele kwenziwe ngezinto ezingavuthanga; Izindawo zokukhiqiza namahhovisi anengozi ephansi yokushaqeka kukagesi kungafaka amakhabethe okusatshalaliswa okuvulekile; Ekucutshungule ama-workshops, ukusakaza, okufakwa amakamelo okushisa, amakamelo okusebenza ngokhuni nezinye izindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu bokushaqeka kukagesi noma imvelo esetshenzisiwe, amakhabethe okusabalalisa kufanele afakwe; Ekusebenzeni okuyingozi ngothuli oluphambayo noma oluvuthayo kanye namagesi aqhumayo, kufanele kufakwe izikhungo zikagesi ezivalekile noma zokuqhuma; Izakhi zikagesi, izinsimbi, ukushintshana, kanye nemibuthano yekhabethe yokusabalalisa kufanele kuhlelwe kahle, kufakwe ngokuqinile, futhi kulula ukusebenza.; Phansi kwekhabethe lokusatshalaliswa elifakwe emhlabathini kufanele kube ngu-5-10 mm phezulu kunomhlaba; Ukuphakama kwesikhungo kwesibambo sokusebenza ngokuvamile kuyi-1.2-1,5m; Azikho izithiyo ezingaphakathi kohlu olungu-0.8-1.2m phambi kwekhabethe lokusatshalaliswa; Ukuxhumana okuthembekile kwezintambo zokuvikela; Azikho izingxenye eziphilayo ezingenalutho zizovezwa ngaphandle kwekhabethe lokusatshalaliswa; Izingxenye zikagesi okumele zifakwe ebusweni bangaphandle zekhabethe lokusatshalaliswa kwekhabethe noma kwiKhabhinethi Yokuhambisa kumele livikelwe isikrini esithembekile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-12-2025
