Umcimbi wokuthuthukisa i-5G waseChina uzoqala ngo-2021

Ngo-2021, ngokumelene nesizinda salolu bhubhane oluqhubekayo kanye nokungaqiniseki komnotho emhlabeni wonke, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-5G yaseChina kuye kwawuqeda lo mkhuba, kwadlala indima enhle ekutshalweni kwezimali okuzinzile nasekukhuleni okuzinzile, futhi yaba "umholi" wangempela engqalasizinda entsha. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi ye-5G kuye kwaba nokuphelele kakhulu, futhi inani labasebenzisi selifinyelele phezulu. I-5G ayigcini nje ngokushintsha buthule izindlela zokuphila zabantu, kodwa futhi isheshisa ukuhlanganiswa kwayo emnothweni wangempela, ivumela ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwezinkulungwane zezimboni ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezididiyelwe, futhi ifaka umfutho oqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwezomnotho nezenhlalakahle okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukwethulwa kwesenzo "somkhumbi" kuvula isimo esisha sokuchuma kwesicelo se-5G

I-China ibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-5G, futhi uNobhala Jikelele u-Xi Jinping wenze imiyalelo ebalulekile mayelana nokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-5G izikhathi eziningi. "Sail" Action Plan (20212023)" eneminyango eyisishiyagalolunye, iphakamisa izenzo ezikhethekile eziyisishiyagalombili zeminyaka emithathu ezayo ukukhombisa isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kwesicelo se-5G.

Ngemuva kokukhishwa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-"5G" yesicelo "seseyili" (20212023)", uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uqhubeke "nokwanda" ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezicelo ze-5G. 2021 ekupheleni kukaJulayi, isingathwe uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, "umhlangano kazwelonke wesayithi lokuthuthukiswa kwezicelo zemboni ye-5G" wawubanjelwe e-Guangdong Shenzhen, e-Dongguan. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2021, oxhaswe uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, "Umhlangano Kazwelonke Wendawo Yokuthuthukiswa Kwezicelo Zezimboni ze-5G" wawubanjelwe e-Shenzhen nase-Dongguan, eSifundazweni sase-Guangdong, owabeka isibonelo sokuqanjwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-5G, futhi kuzwakale uphondo lokuthuthukiswa kwesikali sohlelo lokusebenza lwemboni ye-5G. U-Xiao Yaqing, uNgqongqoshe Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uhambele lo mhlangano futhi wagcizelela isidingo "sokwakha, ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa" i-5G, nokwenza yonke imizamo yokukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezicelo zemboni ye-5G, ukuze kusetshenziswe kangcono intuthuko yezinga eliphezulu. wezomnotho nomphakathi.

Ukufika kochungechunge "lwezinhlanganisela" zenqubomgomo kuqalise uhlelo lwe-5G lokuthuthukiswa kwe-"seyili" ezweni lonke, futhi ohulumeni basekhaya baye bethula izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthuthukisa i-5G ngokuhambisana nezidingo zangempela zendawo kanye nezici zezimboni. Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi ngasekupheleni kukaZibandlela wezi-2021, izifundazwe, izifunda ezizimele kanye nomasipala sebethule ingqikithi yezinhlobo ezingama-583 zemibhalo yenqubomgomo yokwesekwa kwe-5G, engu-70 yazo isezingeni lesifundazwe, engama-264 isezingeni likamasipala, kanti ezingama-249 ezingeni lesifunda kanye nesifunda.

Ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi kusheshisa i-5G ukusuka emadolobheni kuya emalokishini

Ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile kwenqubomgomo, ohulumeni basekhaya, abaqhubi bezingcingo, abakhiqizi bemishini, izinhlangano zezimboni kanye nezinye izinhlangano zenze imizamo eqinile yokuhambisana nesimiso "sokuhamba ngokumaphakathi ngaphambi kwesimiso" futhi ngokuhlanganyela bakhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwamanethiwekhi e-5G. Njengamanje, i-China yakhe inethiwekhi yeqembu elizimele le-5G enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni (i-SA), ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi ye-5G kuya ngokuya kuba okuphelele, kanti i-5G inwetshwa isuka edolobheni iye elokishini.

Ngonyaka odlule, ohulumeni basekhaya babambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukwakhiwa kwe-5G, futhi izindawo eziningi ziye zaqinisa umklamo wezinga eliphezulu, zakha izinhlelo ezikhethekile nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokwakha i-5G, futhi zaxazulula ngempumelelo izinkinga ezifana nokugunyazwa kwesiteshi sendawo se-5G. amasayithi, ukuvulwa kwezinsiza zomphakathi, kanye nezidingo zokunikezwa kwamandla ngokusetha iqembu elisebenzayo le-5G nokusungula indlela yokusebenza yokuxhumanisa, eye yasiza futhi yasekela ukwakhiwa kwe-5G futhi Ikhuthaza ngokuqinile ukuthuthukiswa kwe-5G.

"Njengamandla amakhulu" okwakhiwa kwe-5G, ama-telecom opharetha enze ukwakhiwa kwe-5G kwaba ukugxila komsebenzi wabo ngo-2021. Izibalo zakamuva zibonisa ukuthi ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2021, i-China yakhe isamba seziteshi ezingu-1,396,000 ze-5G, ezihlanganisa zonke amadolobha angaphezu kwesifunda, ngaphezu kwe-97% yezifunda kanye ne-50% yamalokishi namalokishi ezweni lonke. Ukwakhiwa okuvamile kwe-5G kanye nokwabelana ekujuleni kwama-telecom opharetha ukwakha nokwabelana ngesiteshi sesisekelo se-5G ngaphezu kwe-800,000, ukukhuthaza okujulile. kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwenethiwekhi ye-5G.

Kuhle ukusho ukuthi, ngokungena ngokushesha kwe-5G kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila, ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yangasese yemboni ye-5G nakho kuzuze imiphumela emangalisayo. Inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo yemboni ye-5G inikeza izimo zenethiwekhi ezidingekayo ezimbonini eziqondile ezifana nezimboni, izimayini, amandla kagesi, ezokuthutha, ezemfundo, ezokwelapha nezinye izimboni eziqondile ukuze zisebenzise ngokugcwele ubuchwepheshe be-5G ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza nokuphatha, futhi ukunika amandla ukuguqulwa kanye ukuthuthukisa. Kuze kube manje, ngaphezu kwe-2,300 5G imboni yamanethiwekhi ayimfihlo akhiwe futhi athengiswa e-China.

Ukuxhumeka kwe-5G kwetheminali kuyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka

Itheminali iyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwe-5G. Ngo-2021, itheminali yase-China ye-5G yasheshisa ukungena kweselula ye-5G isiphenduke "umlingiswa oyinhloko" othandwa kakhulu yimakethe. Ekupheleni kukaZibandlela wezi-2021, ingqikithi yamamodeli angu-671 wamatheminali e-5G e-China athole izimvume zokufinyelela kunethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa amamodeli angu-491 omakhalekhukhwini be-5G, amatheminali edatha angenantambo angu-161 kanye namatheminali angenawaya angu-19 ezimoto, okuqhubeka nokucebisa ukuhlinzekwa kwe-5G. imakethe yokugcina. Ikakhulukazi, intengo yomakhalekhukhwini be-5G yehle yaba ngaphansi kwe-RMB 1,000, isekela ngokuqinile ukuthandwa kwe-5G.

Mayelana nokuthunyelwa, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwamaselula e-5G e-China kwaba amayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-266, okuwukunyuka okungama-63.5% unyaka nonyaka, okubalelwa ku-75.9% wokuthunyelwa kwamaselula ngesikhathi esifanayo, okungaphezulu kakhulu isilinganiso somhlaba wonke esingu-40.7%.

Ukuthuthukiswa kancane kancane kokufakwa kwenethiwekhi kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokusebenza kwetheminali kube nomthelela ekwenyukeni okuqhubekayo kwenani lababhalisile be-5G. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2021, inani eliphelele lababhalisele amaselula ezinkampanini ezintathu eziyisisekelo zokuxhumana lafinyelela ku-1.642 bhiliyoni, lapho inani lamatheminali omakhalekhukhwini we-5G lafinyelela ezigidini ezingama-497, okusho ukwanda kwengqikithi yezigidi ezingama-298 uma kuqhathaniswa ne ekupheleni konyaka odlule.

Okufakiwe kwe-Blossom Cup "Thuthukisa" kuthuthukiswa ngokwekhwalithi kanye nenani

Ngaphansi kwemizamo ehlangene yazo zonke izinhlangothi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezicelo ze-5G e-China kubonise umkhuba "wokuqhakaza".

Umncintiswano wesine wesicelo se-"Bloom Cup" 5G obuhlelwe uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ubungakaze ubonwe, uqoqe amaphrojekthi ayi-12,281 kumayunithi abamba iqhaza acishe abe ngu-7,000, okuwukunyuka okucishe kube ngama-200% unyaka nonyaka, okuthuthukise kakhulu ukuqashelwa kwe-5G izimboni ezimile njengezimboni, ezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ezamandla, ezemfundo nokunye. Izinkampani zezingcingo eziyisisekelo zidlale indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukufika kwezicelo ze-5G, okuholela ngaphezu kwama-50% amaphrojekthi awinile. Ingxenye yamaphrojekthi abambe iqhaza asayine izinkontileka zezentengiselwano emqhudelwaneni inyukile isuka ku-31.38% kwiseshini edlule yafinyelela ku-48.82%, lapho amaphrojekthi awinile angama-28 emqhudelwaneni wokulinganisa aphindaphinde futhi akhuthaza amaphrojekthi amasha angama-287, kanye nomphumela wokunika amandla we-5G izinkulungwane zezimboni seziphinde zavela.

Izinzuzo ze-5G Zokunakekelwa Kwempilo Nezemfundo Abashayeli Bezindiza Bathela Izithelo

Ngo-2021, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi (MIIT), kanye neKhomishini Yezempilo Kazwelonke (NHC) kanye Nomnyango Wezemfundo (MOE), bazokhuthaza ngamandla abashayeli bezindiza bezicelo ze-5G ezindaweni ezimbili ezinkulu zokuziphilisa, okuwukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nezemfundo, ukuthi i-5G izoletha ukunethezeka kwangempela kumphakathi jikelele futhi isize abantu abaningi bajabulele izinzuzo zomnotho wedijithali.

Ngo-2021, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye neKhomishini Yezempilo Kazwelonke ngokuhlanganyela bakhuthaza umshayeli wendiza we-5G "wokunakekelwa kwezempilo", egxile ezimweni eziyisishiyagalombili zokufaka izicelo ezifana nokwelashwa okuphuthumayo, ukuxilongwa okukude, ukuphathwa kwezempilo, njll., kanye namaphrojekthi akhethiwe angama-987, alwela hlakulela inombolo yemikhiqizo emisha yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ehlakaniphile ye-5G, amafomu amasha namamodeli amasha. Selokhu kwaqalwa ukusebenza komshayeli, i-5G” yaseShayina ye-5G” yezokwelapha nezempilo ithuthuke ngokushesha, ingena kancane kancane ku-oncology, ophthalmology, stomatology neminye iminyango eyisipesheli, i-5G radiotherapy, i-hemodialysis eyihlane kanye nezinye izimo ezintsha ziyaqhubeka nokuvela, futhi umuzwa wabantu ukufinyelela kuyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono.

Onyakeni odlule, izicelo ze-5G "zemfundo ehlakaniphile" nazo ziqhubekile ukufika. 26 Septhemba 2021, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye Nomnyango Wezemfundo ngokuhlanganyela bakhiphe "Isaziso Ngenhlangano Ye-"5G" Smart Education" Isicelo Sokubikwa Komsebenzi Wokuhlola", sigxile ezicini ezibalulekile zenkundla yezemfundo, njengokuthi " ukufundisa, ukuhlola, ukuhlola, ukufunda esikoleni, kanye nokuphatha". Ngokugxila ezicini eziyinhloko zemfundo, njengokufundisa, ukuhlolwa, ukuhlola, isikole, ukuphatha, njll., uMnyango Wezemfundo uye wakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwenani lezinto ezingaphindaphindeka nezingalawuleki. I-5G "imfundo ehlakaniphile" yezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqondisa intuthuko yezinga eliphezulu yemfundo enikwe amandla yi-5G Uhlelo lokuhlola luqoqe amaphrojekthi angaphezu kuka-1,200, futhi lwavumbulula inombolo yesimo sohlelo lokusebenza esivamile, esifana nokuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo kwe-5G, ukufundisa okusebenzisanayo kwe-5G kanye. Isikhungo sokuhlola amafu esihlakaniphile se-5G.

Ukusiza Ukuguqulwa Kwemboni ye-5G Umphumela Wokunika amandla uyaqhubeka nokuvela

I-5G "I-Internet Yezimboni, i-5G "Amandla, i-5G "Izimayini, i-5G "Ichweba, i-5G "Ezokuthutha, i-5G "Ezolimo...... ngo-2021, singabona ngokucacile ukuthi, ngaphansi kwemizamo ehlangene kahulumeni, amabhizinisi ayisisekelo ezokuxhumana, amabhizinisi ezicelo nezinye izinhlangano, i-5G izosheshisa ijubane "lokungqubuzana" nezimboni ezivamile. I-Collision" ndawonye, ​​izala zonke izinhlobo zezicelo ezihlakaniphile, okunika amandla ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkulungwane zezimboni.

NgoJuni 2021, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, kanye neKhomishini Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko, Ukuphathwa Kwezamandla Kuzwelonke, kanye neHhovisi Elimaphakathi Lolwazi Lwe-inthanethi bakhiphe "Uhlelo Lokuqalisa Lokusetshenziswa Kwe-5G Emkhakheni Wamandla" ukuze ngokuhlanganyela ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-5G embonini yamandla. Onyakeni odlule, izicelo eziningi ezijwayelekile zamandla e-"5G" zivele ezweni lonke. I-Shandong Energy Group incike ku-5G imboni yenethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo, umshini ophelele wezimayini zamalahle, i-roadheader, umshini we-scraper kanye nezinye izinto zendabuko noma ukuguqulwa kwemishini "5G", qaphela indawo yemishini kanye nesikhungo sokulawula esiphakathi kwe-5G yokulawula okungenazintambo; ISinopec Petroleum Exploration Technology Research Institute isebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwenethiwekhi ye-5G yokuma okunembayo okuphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe besikhathi ukuze kuzuzwe izicelo zokuhlola uwoyela ezizimele, ezihlakaniphile, kwephula ukugunyazwa kwemishini yokuhlola yangaphandle ......

I-5G" I-Industrial Internet" iyadlondlobala, futhi izicelo zokuhlangana ziyakhula ngesivinini.2021 NgoNovemba 2021, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ukhiphe iqoqo lesibili lezimo zokusetshenziswa ezijwayelekile ze-"5G" I-Internet Yezimboni", kanye namaphrojekthi angaphezu kuka-18 e-"5G "I-Intanethi Yezimboni" yakhiwe eChina. NgoNovemba 2021, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ukhiphe iqoqo lesibili lezimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa kwe-"5G" ye-Industrial Internet, futhi i-China yakhe amaphrojekthi e-Inthanethi Yezimboni angaphezu kuka-1,800 "5G", ahlanganisa imikhakha engu-22 ebalulekile yezimboni, futhi yakhe amaphrojekthi angu-20 ajwayelekile. izimo zohlelo lokusebenza, njengokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza okuguquguqukayo, nokugcinwa kokubikezela kwemishini.

Kusukela emkhakheni wezimayini, ngoJulayi 2021, isigaba esisha sezimayini saseChina "i-5G" ye-Intanethi yezimboni "iphrojekthi ecishe ibe ngu-30, inani lokusayina elingaphezu kwama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-300. NgoSepthemba, inani lamaphrojekthi amasha lakhula lafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-90, inani lokusayina ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-700 zama-yuan, isivinini sentuthuko singabonakala.

I-5G" intelligent port" isiphinde yaba indawo ephezulu yokuqanjwa kabusha kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-5G. I-Ma Wan Port yaseShenzhen ibone ukusetshenziswa kwe-5G kuzo zonke izimo ethekwini, futhi isiphenduke indawo yokubonisa izicelo zokuzishayela ezingeni likazwelonke "5G", okukhuphule ukusebenza kahle okuphelele ngama-30%. Ichweba lase-Ningbo Zhoushan, eSifundazweni saseZhejiang, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-5G ukwakha indawo yokulala eyisiza, ukuphatha impahla ehlakaniphile engu-5G, okungashayeli iloli engu-5G, isilawuli kude se-5G tire gantry crane, ukusebenza kwe-5G port 360-degree yokuhlelwa okuphelele kwezimo ezinhlanu zohlelo lokusebenza. . Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, i-China inamachweba angama-89 ukuze ibone ukufikelwa kokuhweba kwesicelo se-5G.

Ngo-2021, ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi ye-5G yaseChina kuyathela, isicelo se-5G ukwakhiwa "kwezikebhe eziyikhulu eziqhudelana nokugeleza, amaseyili ayinkulungwane aqhudelana nokuthuthukiswa" kwesimo esiphumelelayo. Ngemizamo ehlangene yazo zonke izinhlangothi embonini, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi i-5G izoletha intuthuko enkulu, isheshise ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkulungwane zezimboni, futhi ikhuthaze umfutho omusha womnotho wedijithali.