Ukujula kwe-5G kanye nokuhluma kwe-6G, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanyeubuhlakani benethiwekhi, ukuthandwa kwe-edge computing, ukuxhumana okuluhlaza kanye nentuthuko esimeme, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nokuncintisana kwemakethe yezokuxhumana ngocingo kuzogqugquzela ngokubambisana ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye noshintsho oluqhubekayo lwesidingo semakethe, iimboni yezokuxhumanailetha ushintsho olukhulu. Ngaphandle kuka-2024, ukusungulwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuguquguquka kwezimakethe, kanye nezimo zenqubomgomo kuzoqhubeka nokubumba ikusasa lalo mkhakha. Le ndatshana izohlola amathrendi amasha amahlanu enguquko embonini yezokuxhumana, ihlaziye ukuthi lezi zimo zikuthinta kanjani ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha, futhi ibhekise kulwazi lwezindaba lwakamuva ukuze inikeze intuthuko yakamuva yemboni.
01. Ukujula kwe-T5G nokuhluma kwe-6G
Ukushintsha kwe-5G
Ngemuva kuka-2024, ubuchwepheshe be-5G buzokhula futhi budume. Abasebenzisi bazoqhubeka nokwandisa ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi ye-5G ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Ku-2023, sekuvele kunabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidigidi ze-5G emhlabeni wonke, futhi le nombolo kulindeleke ukuthi iphindwe kabili ngo-2025. Ukusetshenziswa okujulile kwe-5G kuzoqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ezifana namadolobha ahlakaniphile, i-Inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kanye nokushayela okuzimele. Isibonelo, iKorea Telecom (KT) yamemezela ngo-2023 ukuthi izothuthukisa izixazululo zedolobha elihlakaniphile ze-5G ezweni lonke ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwedolobha ngedatha enkulu kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Igciwane le-6G
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ucwaningo nentuthuko ye-6G nayo iyakhula ngesivinini. Ubuchwepheshe be-6G kulindeleke ukuthi bulethe ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kuzinga ledatha, ukubambezeleka nokusebenza kahle kwamandla ukuze kusekelwe ububanzi obubanzi bezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngo-2023, inani lezikhungo zocwaningo nezinkampani e-China, e-United States naseYurophu zethule amaphrojekthi we-6G R&D. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2030, i-6G ingene kancane kancane esigabeni sokuhweba. AbakwaSamsung bakhiphe iphepha elimhlophe le-6G ngo-2023, bebikezela ukuthi isivinini esikhulu se-6G sizofinyelela ku-1Tbps, okuyizikhathi eziyi-100 ngokushesha kune-5G.
02. Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuhlakani benethiwekhi
Ukuthuthukisa inethiwekhi eshayelwa i-Ai
I-Artificial intelligence (AI) izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphathweni kwenethiwekhi nokwenza kahle embonini yezokuxhumana. Ngobuchwepheshe be-AI, opharetha bangakwazi ukufeza ukuzenzela, ukuzilungisa kanye nokuzilawula kwenethiwekhi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Ngemuva kuka-2024, i-AI izosetshenziswa kabanzi ekubikezelweni kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ukutholwa kwamaphutha, nokwabiwa kwezinsiza. Ngo-2023, u-Ericsson wethula isixazululo sokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi esekwe ku-AI esanciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza futhi sakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi.
Isevisi yamakhasimende ehlakaniphile nolwazi lomsebenzisi
I-AI izophinde idlale indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Izinhlelo zesevisi yamakhasimende ezihlakaniphile zizohlakanipha kakhulu futhi zisebenziseke kalula, zinikeze isevisi yamakhasimende enembe kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle ngokucubungula ulimi lwemvelo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda ngomshini. I-Verizon yethule irobhothi le-AI lenkonzo yamakhasimende ngo-2023 elingaphendula imibuzo yabasebenzisi ngesikhathi sangempela, lithuthukise kakhulu ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
03. Ukuthandwa kakhulu kwe-edge computing
Izinzuzo ze-edge computing
I-Edge computing inciphisa ukubambezeleka kokudluliswa kwedatha futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula nokuphepha kwedatha ngokucubungula idatha eduze nomthombo wedatha. Njengoba amanethiwekhi e-5G esabalele, ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha okusemaphethelweni kuzoba okubaluleke kakhulu, kunikeze amandla izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi sangempela ezahlukahlukene njengokushayela okuzenzakalelayo, ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, kanye neqiniso elingeziwe (AR). I-IDC ilindele ukuthi imakethe yekhompiyutha yomhlaba wonke idlule amabhiliyoni angama-250 ngo-2025.
I-Edge Computing izicelo
Ngemuva kuka-2024, i-edge computing izosetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezokuxhumana. Iziqhwaga zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Amazon ne-Microsoft seziqalile ukusebenzisa amapulatifomu ekhompyutha ukuze zinikeze amabhizinisi nabathuthukisi izinsiza zekhompyutha eziguquguqukayo. I-AT&T yamemezela ubudlelwano neMicrosoft ngo-2023 ukwethula izinsiza zekhompyutha ukusiza amabhizinisi afinyelele ngokushesha ukucutshungulwa kwedatha nokusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi.
04. Ukuxhumana okuluhlaza kanye nentuthuko esimeme
Ukucindezelwa kwemvelo kanye nokukhuthazwa kwenqubomgomo
Ingcindezi yezemvelo yomhlaba wonke kanye nokuphusha kwenqubomgomo kuzosheshisa ukuguqulwa kwemboni yezokuxhumana ngezingcingo ekuxhumaneni okuluhlaza kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Abaqhubi bazokwenza okwengeziwe ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo. I-European Union yashicilela Uhlelo lwayo Lwezenzo Zezokuxhumana Eziluhlaza ngo-2023, oludinga ukuthi ama-telecom opharetha angathathi hlangothi ngo-2030.
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza
Ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obuluhlazaizosetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obusebenza kahle kakhulu be-fiber optical kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla ezihlakaniphile ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla. Ngo-2023, abakwaNokia bethula isiteshi esisha sesisekelo esiluhlaza esinikezwa amandla elanga nomoya, sehlisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza kanye nomthelela emvelweni.
05. Ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuncintisana emakethe yezokuxhumana yomhlaba
Umkhuba wokuqinisa izimakethe
Ukuhlanganiswa emakethe ye-telecom kuzoqhubeka nokusheshisa, lapho opharetha benweba isabelo semakethe futhi bathuthukise ukuncintisana ngokuhlanganisa nokutholwa kanye nokusebenzisana. Ngo-2023, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-T-Mobile ne-Sprint kubonise ukusebenzisana okubalulekile, futhi isimo semakethe esisha siyama. Eminyakeni ezayo, ukuhlangana okwengeziwe kwemingcele kanye nobudlelwano obunamasu kuzovela.
Amathuba ezimakethe ezisafufusa
Ukukhula kwezimakethe ezisafufusa kuzoletha amathuba amasha okukhula embonini yezokuxhumana emhlabeni wonke. Imakethe ye-telecom e-Asia, Afrika naseLatin America idingeka kakhulu, ukukhula kwesibalo sabantu kanye nentuthuko yomnotho eqhuba ukukhula ngokushesha kwesidingo sokuxhumana. UHuawei wamemezela ngo-2023 ukuthi uzotshala izigidigidi zamaRandi e-Afrika ukuze kwakhiwe ingqalasizinda yesimanje yezokuxhumana nokusiza umnotho wakuleli.
06. Ekugcineni
Ngemuva kuka-2024, imboni yezokuxhumana izoletha uchungechunge lwezinguquko ezijulile. Ukujula kwe-5G kanye nokuhluma kwe-6G, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuhlakani benethiwekhi, ukuthandwa kwekhompuyutha enqenqemeni, ukuxhumana okuluhlaza kanye nentuthuko esimeme, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nokuncintisana kwemakethe yezokuxhumana yomhlaba kuzothuthukisa ngokubambisana ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Lezi zimo azishintshi nje kuphela ubuso bobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana, kodwa futhi zidala amathuba nezinselelo ezinkulu emphakathini kanye nomnotho. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvela okuqhubekayo kwemakethe, imboni yezokuxhumana izokwamukela ikusasa eliqhakazile eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-21-2024
